(Tribune News Service) — Benny Gantz, a member of Israel’s war cabinet, called for early elections, ramping up pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who’s facing an international backlash as the conflict in Gaza rages and growing domestic protests against his government.

Gantz, who’s seen his popularity among Israeli voters surge as that of Netanyahu has dived, said polls should take place in September instead of as scheduled in 2026.

An early vote’s needed to “overcome the challenges ahead,” Gantz, who heads the National Unity party, said at a press conference in Tel Aviv late on Wednesday. “The Israeli public needs to know that we will soon ask for their trust.”

Netanyahu’s Likud party criticized the comments and said elections in the near future would “lead to paralysis, division” and “fatal damage to the chances of a hostage deal.”

Gantz argued that an agreement on an election date wouldn’t dent Israel’s war effort against Hamas in Gaza and would “prevent the rift in the nation.”

The conflict is creating deep political fractures within Israel as well as straining the country’s relations with key allies, including the U.S. Last month, Chuck Schumer, the highest-ranking Jewish official in the U.S. Congress, tore into Netanyahu, saying the prime minister had “lost his way” and Israel needed to hold elections to decide its future.

Netanyahu, who was released from hospital on Tuesday following a hernia operation, has been the target of increasingly large protests over the past three days. Tens of thousands of Israelis took to the streets in Jerusalem, blaming him for failing to secure the release of the remaining hostages held by Hamas in Gaza. They also called for elections and several people were arrested.

Netanyahu, 74, is Israel’s longest-serving prime minister and heads the most right-wing coalition in its history. Gantz is a leading opposition figure but joined a five-man, emergency cabinet soon after Hamas fighters attacked southern Israel from Gaza on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and abducting around 250.

Israel’s retaliatory air and ground offensive on Gaza has killed more than 32,000 people, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

Gantz, 64, is a former head of the Israeli military and an ex-defense minister. His politics are more centrist than those of Netanyahu, though both men agree on the need to continue the war until Hamas, designated a terrorist organization by the U.S., is destroyed. They also both say Israeli forces must be sent into the city of Rafah as it’s the last bastion of Hamas and its leaders. Israel’s allies are trying to convince it to scrap those plans, saying an offensive would be devastating for the more than one million civilians located there.

Even if Gantz pulls out of the war cabinet, Netanyahu’s government won’t necessarily fall because he and the several ultra-Orthodox and nationalist parties in his coalition will maintain a narrow majority in the parliament.

Nonetheless, a Gantz exit would likely weaken Netanyahu’s position.

The prime minister’s facing a showdown with some coalition members over a Supreme Court ruling last week that cut funding for ultra-Orthodox seminaries unless their students serve in the military. Netanyahu promised he’d prevent such a move when his government was formed in late 2022. Gantz and other opposition politicians back the court, saying Israel can no longer afford to exempt one section of the Jewish population from the draft.

Netanyahu has said he will find a way to keep both sides happy.

International pressure on Israel has grown significantly after its army struck a World Central Kitchen aid convoy on Monday, killing seven workers. U.S. President Joe Biden said he was “outraged.”

Netanyahu’s office said that Biden and Netanyahu are scheduled to speak on Thursday.

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