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Ukraine firefighters work to extinguish a fire at the site of a drone attack on industrial facilities in Kharkiv on May 4, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Ukraine firefighters work to extinguish a fire at the site of a drone attack on industrial facilities in Kharkiv on May 4, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Sergey Bobok, AFP via Getty Images/TNS)

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on his people not to panic amid Russia’s ongoing advance in the Kharkiv region that’s jeopardizing a local city.

Ukrainians should trust in their army defending the country’s northeastern border area and not “yield to emotions” despite the fierce fight there and the “extremely difficult” situation on the outskirts of Vovchansk, Zelenskyy said in his regular evening statement on Sunday.

Along with several other towns and villages, Vovchansk — a city located only several miles from the border with Russia — is under constant fire from advancing Russian troops, according to local authorities who initiated a mass evacuation. Nearly 500 residents still remain in the city, which had a population of almost 18,000 before the war, Oleh Synyehubov, regional governor said on Telegram. Ukraine’s troops are attempting a counter-attack near Vovchansk, Zelenskyy said.

“The advance in the Kharkiv region aims to stretch our forces and undermine their morale and motivation,” he said. “Defense battles have never been simple, and they become even more challenging when an enemy manages to instill fear.”

Zelenskyy’s comments were accompanied by statements from Vovchansk’s authorities, who assert that the Kremlin was spreading fake news by promoting a narrative that the local government had fled the city after its capture.

Russia’s defense ministry on Sunday claimed its troops had made deeper advances in the Kharkiv border region, “liberating” a total of nine settlements over the weekend.

The monitoring platform Deep State said Russia now occupies six villages in the area, north of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second largest city. Military authorities in Kyiv haven’t confirmed the capture of those locations, saying instead that fighting is ongoing.

“There are villages that have transformed from ‘a grey zone’ into a zone of fighting and invaders are attempting to dig in in several of them, while others serve for their further advance,” Zelenskyy said.

Earlier same day, Chief-in-Command of Ukraine’s army Oleksandr Syrskyi said that Russian forces were able to achieve “partial” success in several areas. He didn’t elaborate on the exact locations.

While Kyiv’s forces have repelled attempts by Moscow’s troops to break their defenses in the nation’s northeast, the situation has “significantly worsened” in the past week and the situation in the Kharkiv region is “difficult,” he said.

The surprise Russian assault is likely to stretch Ukraine’s already outgunned and outmanned forces as it may push Kyiv to redeploy some of its troops from the long front line in the east. Ukraine is trying to hold its ground as it awaits the arrival of U.S. military aid.

The objective of Russia’s stepped-up offensive in the Kharkiv region appears to be to establish a “buffer zone” into Ukraine to minimize strikes into Russian territory.

The U.S.-based Institute for the Study of War said Moscow’s troops continued to make tactically significant gains over the weekend “in likely less defended areas.”

The reported sizes of the amassed troops “indicate that Russian forces are not pursuing a large-scale operation to envelop, encircle, or seize Kharkiv City at this time,” ISW said.

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