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An F-35A, in flight above the Mojave Desert in Calif., Jan. 6, 2023. The U.S. announced the first semiconductor grant under the 2022 Chips Act, awarding $35 million to the U.S. subsidiary of British aerospace firm BAE Systems Plc to ramp up manufacturing of military chips. The money will help a BAE facility in Nashua, N.H., quadruple production of chips that are used in F-15 and F-35 fighter jets, the Commerce Department said.

An F-35A, in flight above the Mojave Desert in Calif., Jan. 6, 2023. The U.S. announced the first semiconductor grant under the 2022 Chips Act, awarding $35 million to the U.S. subsidiary of British aerospace firm BAE Systems Plc to ramp up manufacturing of military chips. The money will help a BAE facility in Nashua, N.H., quadruple production of chips that are used in F-15 and F-35 fighter jets, the Commerce Department said. (F-35 Joint Program Office)

The U.S. announced the first semiconductor grant under the 2022 Chips Act, awarding $35 million to the American subsidiary of British aerospace firm BAE Systems Plc to ramp up manufacturing of military chips.

The money will help a BAE facility in Nashua, N.H., quadruple production of chips that are used in F-15 and F-35 fighter jets, the Commerce Department said. Secretary Gina Raimondo, who traveled to New Hampshire Monday to announce the grant, said that it seeks to “set the tone” for the rest of the chips effort.

The U.S. has become “dangerously reliant” on a handful of Asian countries for the most sophisticated semiconductors, Raimondo said at an event in Nashua. The BAE announcement marks a new phase of the U.S. chips effort, she said: “We started to put the money out the door.”

Raimondo described the BAE grant as “relatively small,” adding that she expects 10 to 12 additional announcements within the next year. Those will include money for the most advanced chipmaking facilities in the U.S., she said, and may range from tens of millions of dollars to multibillion-dollar awards.

The Chips Act set aside $39 billion in direct grants and about $75 billion in loans and loan guarantees to bring chipmaking back to the U.S. after decades of production in Asia. It’s catalyzed more than $230 billion in private semiconductor investment, including from industry giants like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Intel Corp., Micron Technology Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co.

Several of those companies have said that their facilities — which cost tens of billions of dollars to build — are contingent on U.S. government support.

Critical electronic components have become a key tech battleground between the U.S. and China, which is beefing up its own capabilities and earlier this year debuted a breakthrough advanced 7-nanometer chip while Raimondo was visiting the country.

More than 550 firms have expressed interest in the U.S. program, with almost 150 having submitted pre-applications.

A senior U.S. official, who asked not to be identified discussing private deliberations, said the BAE grant will be tied to meeting production and pricing expectations over the next several years. It will allow BAE to upgrade its equipment and therefore halve the price of its chips, the official said, but won’t involve a facility expansion or additional production lines.

Commerce’s goal, Raimondo has said, is to structure deals that award the minimum amount of government funding necessary to make projects viable on U.S. soil — where labor and other production costs are much higher than in Asia. The U.S. is also negotiating with companies that are weighing subsidy offers from governments around the world, often with fewer strings attached and money already out the door.

BAE’s Nashua facility is part of a Defense Department program that identifies secure foundries for the military’s semiconductor supply chain. While the Pentagon also sources chips from other international suppliers, the official said, BAE is the key facility in that network.

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