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A portion of smoothed and graded area for the new runway for Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway.

A portion of smoothed and graded area for the new runway for Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

A portion of smoothed and graded area for the new runway for Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway.

A portion of smoothed and graded area for the new runway for Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

A portion of the concrete for the new runway sits partially finished at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. Construction equipment lies ready for use to continue construction of the second runway.

A portion of the concrete for the new runway sits partially finished at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. Construction equipment lies ready for use to continue construction of the second runway. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

A construction crew works on runway construction at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013.

A construction crew works on runway construction at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

Construction crews dig and remove soil at a construction site at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway.

Construction crews dig and remove soil at a construction site at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. The construction will allow for a second parallel runway. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

An A-10 Thunderbolt II begins take-off at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013.

An A-10 Thunderbolt II begins take-off at Osan Air Base, South Korea, Aug. 30, 2013. (Armando R. Limon/Stars and Stripes)

OSAN AIR BASE, South Korea — After years of construction and a failed lawsuit by Osan’s neighbors, the U.S. fighter base nearest to North Korea should be ready to launch more aircraft from a new, second runway in about a year.

While making no specific reference to the North, the 51st Fighter Wing said in a statement, “This project is … required to provide a runway for redundancy and flexibility for increased sortie generation rates during peacetime, training and wartime operations.”

The $98 million project – the South Korean government is picking up the tab – started in April 2011 and is scheduled to be completed next September.

Osan, 48 miles south of the Demilitarized Zone, is home to the headquarters of the U.S. Air Force on the peninsula, the 51st Fighter Wing and a U-2 reconnaissance squadron.

It is considered a key transportation hub for the U.S. military because it’s about an hour’s drive to U.S. Forces headquarters in Seoul and is in an area where American troops will be clustered when virtually all of them are consolidated south of South Korea’s capital by 2016.

The existing runway was built during a six-month period immediately following the Korean War in 1953 and is deteriorating, a 51st Wing spokesman said several years ago.

“The new runway will provide the ability to continue operations … during periods when the primary runway is closed for repair,” the wing command said last month. “Additionally, the new runway is required to accommodate an increased number of aircraft loading and unloading during contingency operations.”

Two hundred neighbors of Osan filed suit against the project based primarily on the additional flights and noise the new runway will bring. The plaintiffs lost, and their appeal failed earlier this year, according to Kang Sang-won, chairman of the Pyeongtaek Peace Center, which recruited neighbors to join the action.

rabiroff.jon@stripes.com chang.yookyong@stripes.com

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Yoo Kyong Chang is a reporter/translator covering the U.S. military from Camp Humphreys, South Korea. She graduated from Korea University and also studied at the University of Akron in Ohio.

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