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People light candles during a prayer vigil for the victims of a mass shooting earlier in the day, on April 19, in Shreveport, La.  The gunman, identified by police as Shamar Elkins, 31, died after a police pursuit that ended with officers firing on him. Elkins had previously served in the Louisiana Army National Guard.

People light candles during a prayer vigil for the victims of a mass shooting earlier in the day, on April 19, in Shreveport, La. The gunman, identified by police as Shamar Elkins, 31, died after a police pursuit that ended with officers firing on him. Elkins had previously served in the Louisiana Army National Guard. (Gerald Herbert/AP)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Ken Falke is the founder of four companies, two for-profits and two nonprofits. He is also a 21-year veteran of the U.S. Navy Special Operations Explosive Ordnance Disposal community. Falke is currently the chairman of Boulder Crest Foundation, an organization focused on the teachings of posttraumatic growth. He is also the co-author of “Struggle Well: Thriving in the Aftermath of Trauma” and the author of “Lead Well: 10 Steps to Successful and Sustainable Leadership.”

For generations, we’ve answered what makes a good military professional by pointing to battlefield competence — marksmanship, discipline under fire, tactical awareness and physical courage. These are essential qualities. They are forged through training, tested in combat, and often paid for in blood. But they are not enough.

If that statement feels uncomfortable, it should.

Because being effective in war does not automatically make someone good in peace. And the measure of a military professional cannot end at the edge of the battlefield. It must extend into the communities we return to, the families we lead, and the lives we choose to build after service.

We ask extraordinary things of those who serve. We train them to close with and destroy the enemy. We condition them to operate in chaos, to make life-and-death decisions in seconds, to suppress fear and emotion to accomplish the mission. These are necessary skills in war. But they are not the same skills required to build a life of purpose, accountability and contribution at home.

That transition — from warrior to citizen — is where the true test begins.

A good military professional is not just someone who can fight and win. It is someone who can come home and live well. Someone who can take everything they’ve experienced — the trauma, the adrenaline, the loss, the brotherhood — and channel it into something constructive. Someone who understands that their duty does not end when they leave the battlefield.

My father used to say that you only leave two things behind when you die: your reputation and your children. And he reminded me often that your reputation is nothing more than the sum of your character.

That truth applies long before the end of life. It applies in how we treat people when no one is watching, how we handle power, how we respond to stress, and how we behave when the uniform is on and when it comes off.

Too often, we avoid this conversation. We honor service. We celebrate sacrifice. But we hesitate to confront a harder truth: that some who serve go on to harm the very society they once swore to protect.

So let’s be clear.

You cannot be a good military professional if you’re a rapist. You cannot be a good military professional if you abuse your spouse and/or your children. You cannot be a good military professional if you bring violence and death into your community.

You cannot be a good military professional if you’re a thief.

No rank. No award. No combat record changes that.

There is no version of honor that coexists with predation. No definition of service that includes terrorizing your own family. No justification that converts criminal violence at home into something acceptable because it followed wartime experience.

This is not a gray area. It is a line.

And we cannot afford to blur it — not as a profession, and not as a society.

Because every time we do, we get another headline that damages more than a reputation. It erodes trust. It weakens the bond between the military and the society it exists to defend. It forces families, communities and fellow service members to ask how the warning signs were missed.

This is not about diminishing service. It is about defining it honestly.

The standard cannot be only, “Were you effective in combat?” It must also be, “Who are you when the war is over?”

Do you live with integrity when no one is watching? Do you treat your family with dignity and respect? Do you contribute to your community, or withdraw from it? Do you seek help when you are struggling, or do you allow pain to turn into harm?

These questions matter just as much or more as anything measured in training or combat.

Because the purpose of a military is not just to win wars. It is to protect a way of life. And that mission fails if those entrusted with it cannot live within that way of life when they return home.

This is where leadership matters most — not just in combat, but long before and long after it.

Leadership is not only about executing missions. It is about enforcing standards of conduct that endure beyond them. Leaders who excuse misconduct because someone is “high performing” are not protecting the force — they are exporting risk into the community. And what is tolerated in uniform does not disappear when the uniform comes off. It compounds.

That is why accountability is not punitive. It is protective. It protects the force, and it protects the society the force serves.

We also must reject a dangerous assumption: that hardship justifies harm.

The transition from war to peace is real. The weight of trauma is real. It can strain relationships, distort perspective, and isolate people who once thrived in close-knit teams. These are facts — and they demand compassion, resources and sustained support.

But difficulty does not excuse abuse. It does not excuse violence. It does not excuse crime.

You do not get to trade honorable service for dishonorable conduct at home.

We can hold both truths at once: veterans may carry invisible wounds, and they remain fully responsible for their actions.

In fact, accountability is a form of respect. It affirms that those who have served are not beyond expectation — that they are still capable of meeting a high standard, even after experiencing the worst of war. Lowering that standard in the name of sympathy does not help anyone. It only blurs responsibility.

Preparation for life after service must be treated as a leadership responsibility, not an afterthought. From the earliest stages of training, we must expand how we define excellence. Competence and courage matter. So do character, emotional intelligence and accountability.

We must prepare people not only for deployment, but for reintegration. Not only for conflict, but for community.

We must normalize seeking help as discipline, not weakness. We must build pathways for purpose after service that allow experience to become contribution rather than isolation.

None of this is easy. Military transition is complex and deeply personal. It requires humility, self-awareness and support.

But difficulty does not excuse failure — and it certainly does not excuse harm.

The standard must remain high, because the stakes are high.

To be clear, the overwhelming majority of veterans meet this standard. They become leaders in business, mentors in their communities, devoted parents, and engaged citizens. They carry their experiences with quiet strength and use them to build better lives and stronger communities.

But “most” is not the standard. The standard is what we expect of all.

Being a good military professional is not just about how you fight.

It is about how you live.

In the end, the uniform comes off. The mission changes. But the responsibility remains.

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