Members of the 21st Airlift Squadron arrive at RAF Mildenhall from Travis Air Force Base, Calif., in one of the eight C-17 Globemasters their mission revolves around. (Charlie Reed / S&S)
RAF MILDENHALL — The C-17 Globemaster first appears on the horizon as a black dot.
But as it descends and nears the runway, its massive frame seems to hang motionless in the sky for the few seconds before landing.
The optical illusion will be commonplace during the next two months with the 817th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron temporarily operating from Mildenhall while the runway at Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, is closed for repairs.
All told, about 240 airmen and eight C-17s are here until the end of April, when Incirlik's 10,000-foot runway is scheduled to re-open.
Only three or four C-17s are on the ground at a time, given their constant deliveries of cargo downrange. Each can carry a maximum payload of 170,900 pounds. A steady stream of Boeing 747s will add to the traffic, bringing supplies from the States that eventually make it onto the C-17s.
While “it’s a much bigger workload, we’re happy to have the mission,” said Lt. Col. Seaborn Whatley, commander of the Mildenhall-based 727th Air Mobility Squadron. “It will be exciting to be a little busier.”
To help, some of the visiting airmen include support personnel from Incirlik’s 728th Air Mobility Squadron. Together, they are handling the command-and-control functions for the C-17s along with fleeting and loading duties.
“Over the years we’ve had an airlift presence here,” said Lt. Col. Steve Hart, special assistant to Mildenhall’s 100th Air Refueling Wing commander. “We have the framework in place to support that kind of operation. So all we did was enhance our capability by bringing up some folks from Incirlik to make sure we can support the volume of cargo that’s coming through there.”
Mildenhall can easily accommodate the extra aircraft, cargo and personnel from Incirlik but there is no way to get around the four hours of extra time needed to fly between the U.K. base and bases downrange. That means the jets are flying only between four and five missions per day from Mildenhall, while at Incirlik they typically would make between seven and nine runs.
“There’s just no way we could have kept up,” said Lt. Col. Bill Spangenthal, squadron commander of the 817th — known as the 21st Airlift Squadron “Bee Liners” — before deploying from Travis Air Force Base, Calif. The 817th consists of deployed units that rotate into Incirlik for four months at a time.
But the lag time is all the more reason to ensure the aircraft stay in flight as much as possible, Spangenthal said.
“When a jet lands, the goal is to turn it as quick as possible. It’s basically a wasted resource when it’s on the ground,” he said.
It takes four hours to get a C-17 back in the air after landing at Mildenhall. Once it’s downrange, it can be loaded and unloaded, with its engines running, and back in the skies within about an hour and 15 minutes, he said.
Meanwhile, many of the visiting airmen are experiencing their first deployment, which they will finish in Turkey.
“All these places are new to them, so they’re all excited,” Spangenthal said. “It’s going to be a great seasoning for our young crew force.”
Quick facts
C-17 GLOBEMASTER
Function: Troop and cargo transport
Wing span: 169 feet, 10 inches
Height: 55 feet, 1 inch
Length: 174 feet
Range: Global with in-flight refueling
Cost: $202 million
Inventory: Active duty — 134; Air National Guard/Air Force Reserve — 16
Contractor: Boeing Company
Cargo compartment: length, 88 feet; width, 18 feet; height, 12 feet 4 inches
Crew: Three-man (pilot, copilot and loadmaster)
Specialty: Built to maneuver in small, austere airfields. Can take off/land on runways as short as 3,500 feet and as narrow as 90 feet.
Maiden flight: Sept. 15, 1991
Source: U.S. Air Force, Boeing