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Wednesday, October 31, 2001

Disabled athletes in Kosovo
race for understanding

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Rick Scavetta / Stars and Stripes

United Nations Police officer Dennis DeVilbiss of Las Vegas. Nev., cheers on wheelchair racers in Pristina, Kosovo, Monday during sporting events organized in part by the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation.

PRISTINA, Kosovo — Wheelchairs whizzing past cheering Kosovars was what exactly what outreach workers from the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation wanted to see Monday.

Changing people’s attitudes about the disabled is part of the foundation’s worldwide effort. The group also offers assistance to those in need and promotes mine awareness in war-torn lands.

Speeding across the finish line in his wheelchair, Naim Hajdar showed thousands of fellow Kosovars that a disability won’t stop people from achieving things for themselves, he said. Paralyzed 12 years ago in a construction accident, Hajdar now leads the local wheelchair basketball team.

"The people here, they see how disabled people are able to race these chairs," Hajdar said through an interpreter. "And I enjoy when we are here together."

The foundation helped organize a daylong sporting event, dubbed "Discover Abilities — Build Opportunities," together with the Kosova Olympic Committee, Handikos, a local agency for people with disabilities, and Handicap International, a French non-governmental organization.

Following the wheelchair race down Pristina’s main thoroughfare, the disabled athletes and hundreds of spectators moved to the city sports complex for the games’ opening ceremonies.

Founded in 1980, the foundation first took care of veterans in the States still reeling from Vietnam, said Sarah Warren, a staff member.

Now the foundation’s humanitarian assistance reaches worldwide to include programs in Cambodia, Angola, Vietnam, El Salvador and Sierra Leone.

In August 1999, shortly after the airstrikes in Kosovo ended, the foundation was on the ground setting up a headquarters in Pristina, the region’s capital city.

Warren, a Maine native who worked with Save the Children in Afghanistan in 1995, put her experience to work in war-torn Kosovo.

She developed a curriculum geared toward young adults aged 15 to 24, the age group experiencing the highest number of mine-related injuries in Kosovo, she said.

Working with small groups of teens in local villages, the foundation’s educators use a series of games, role-playing skits and discussions to learn how to identify mines and unexploded ordnance.

Since the Kosovo program began, 86,000 young people have participated. Outreach workers helped 361 disabled clients in the past two years, many who found achievement through sporting programs like those held Monday.

For Vietnam veteran John Terzano, the foundation’s vice president, a first-hand look around Kosovo was an eye-opening experience, he said.

"It’s very humbling to visit the programs," Terzano said. "It’s truly rewarding, but very humbling."

One of the foundation’s toughest jobs is finding dedicated workers — ones such as Andy Houghton, the sport and recreation consultant in Kosovo — Terzano said.

Navigating his wheelchair through Pristina, Houghton, 35, learned firsthand the challenges disabled Kosovars face. Aside from physical barriers, like access to buildings, disabled Kosovars must overcome stereotypes that they cannot help themselves, Houghton said.

While Kosovars write new policies to accommodate disabled access, Houghton said disabled sporting events can change people’s attitudes.

"People look to sports for heroes," Houghton said. "When they see disabled people achieving success, it will contribute to change."


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