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Friday, October 26, 2001

Officials: Peacekeepers, Bosnian police
disrupted terrorists' attack plans

Overshadowed by the U.S.-led fight against global terrorism, NATO peacekeepers and local police in Bosnia and Herzegovina over the last month disrupted a terrorist network allegedly planning attacks on U.S. bases and other Western targets in the Balkan country.

The Bosnian government said this week about 20 people were under police scrutiny, and 10 suspects of Arab origin had been deported since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the United States.

Of those, six Algerian suspects are in custody for being a threat to a safe and secure environment in Bosnia, and five others have been arrested following threats to the U.S. and British embassies, which were closed for five days last week, officials said.

According to a report on Wednesday in the Wall Street Journal, terrorists were planning to use small private aircraft in a suicide attack on Eagle Base, the main U.S. installation near Tuzla, and on the smaller U.S. base near Srebrenica, Camp Connor.

The United States has 3,100 peacekeepers in Bosnia — most of them at Eagle Base and about 200 troops at Camp Connor. However, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization official declined to say whether the U.S. bases were terrorist targets, saying he wouldn’t comment on intelligence.

But NATO and its peacekeeping missions in Bosnia and Kosovo, where there are 5,000 U.S. peacekeepers, are on high alert, the official said on the condition of anonymity.

In Bosnia, U.S. Army Capt. Matthew Handley, official spokesman for Eagle Base, wouldn’t confirm or deny specific threats to U.S. bases or discuss any information about it.

"Discussing these types of issues could endanger SFOR personnel, which is why we have not discussed these issues in the past and will not do so now," Handley told Stars and Stripes.

Handley would only recite the prepared statement that all NATO and SFOR officials are giving in response to the detentions:

"We believe that we have disrupted a terrorist organization in [Bosnia and Herzegovina], thanks to the excellent cooperation between SFOR, Bosnian officials and NATO."

When asked whether those detained were linked to Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaida terrorist network, Capt. Daryl Morrell, SFOR spokesman in Sarajevo, said, "our investigation is ongoing."

SFOR has made a "significant roll up of terrorism and terrorists in Bosnia," but the ongoing operations have been difficult, though, a senior U.S. military official said in Stuttgart, Germany, this week.

"Part of the difficulty in Bosnia is that you have a lot of potential terrorist groups there, because there’s not a highly developed FBI, if you will — or local rule of law — that you would have in Germany, France or England," the official said on condition of anonymity. "So SFOR has had to step into the void and has had to do that. And they have done significant work in that regard."

Islamic radicals or terrorists from the Middle East are nothing new to Bosnia, which is 44 percent Muslim. From 1992 to 1995, radical Islamic fighters fought alongside Bosnia’s Muslims, who were battling Christian Croats and Serbs in the country’s civil war.

The 1995 Dayton Peace Accords, which ended the war, ordered all foreign fighters out of Bosnia by January 1996, but about 200 those fighters remained. They gained Bosnian citizenship after marrying local women and settled mainly in the central village of Bocinja Donja.

Some of those Islamic fighters, or mujahadeen, who fought in Bosnia, have been linked to terrorist acts, including three of the four Saudi nationals who confessed to the 1995 bombing of a U.S. base in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

SFOR monitored the former fighters that remained in Bocinja Donja until this year when the Bosnian government evicted them from the village. Since then, they have dispersed throughout Bosnia.

When mujahadeen lived in the village, the local press reported that training camps were set up for terrorists and soldiers to fight in the wars in Chechnya and Kosovo. But NATO and SFOR officials said they haven’t found any training camps linked to the Islamic fighters or to others.

Ivana Avramovic in Bosnia and The Associated Press contributed to this report.


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