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Wednesday, May 30, 2001

Cobra Gold troops win hearts
and minds with medical, dental care

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Fred Knapp / Stars and Stripes

Army Capt. Samara Rutberg examines Chalaw Wirigitpanit in a medical clinic during Cobra Gold exercises in Thailand.

VAD NONG PHAYOM, Thailand — A long line of people wait patiently in the sticky heat outside the old village schoolhouse here. Inside, Pasip Pusa’s turn has come.

Sitting quietly, Pasip murmurs to an interpreter as U.S. Army Capt. James Truong, an optometrist, passes a series of lenses before her eyes. It is the first eye exam ever for Pasip, who is in her late-30s.

As Troung has her try on a pair of black-rimmed glasses, Pasip breaks into a broad smile.

“I love it … clear!” she explains.

Pasip is one of thousands of people U.S. military doctors have examined and treated in clinics in nine Thai villages during this year’s Cobra Gold exercise.

The clinics — along with several construction projects — are part of the humanitarian aid U.S. troops are offering the people of Thailand.

Pasip’s case shows the value of the medical civic assistance projects, said Maj. Larry Connell, a medevac helicopter pilot based at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio. Connell was in charge of setting up this year’s clinics.

“When you make a pair of glasses for someone who hasn’t seen in five years, and you see the smile from ear to ear, you know you’ve done your job,” Connell said.

But the humanitarian efforts have some political implications, too.

“We’re here to win the hearts and minds of the people,” Connell said.

If a clinic dentist extracts a rotten tooth, the benefits are both immediate and long-term, Connell said. “Now his jaw is feeling better … he remembers the Americans did that.”

The clinics are also good public relations for the Thai military that co-sponsors them, rotating the responsibility among the various services.

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Fred Knapp / Stars and Stripes

Army Capt. James Truong tries a sample pair of glasses on Pasip Pusa in a village medical clinic as part of Cobra Gold exercises in Thailand.

“Today is the Thai Air Force’s chance to show they are taking care of the village,” said Lt. Col. Ken Comer, deputy 1st Corps civil affairs officer from Fort Lewis, Wash.

“Reciprocity is sort of the key to this,” he said. “The U.S. doctors get to see some stuff they probably never get to see in their clinics at home. We enable the Thai military to connect or reconnect with some of the rural areas.”

Some of the clinics held during this year’s exercise were in villages near the Thai-Burmese border, where ethnic differences and efforts to suppress drug trafficking have created tensions.

But the villagers lined up here have more immediate concerns. Chalaw Wiragitpanit, who was being examined by Capt. Samara Rutberg, a physician at Fort Lewis, has headaches, diarrhea, and vomiting.

“She’s probably really dehydrated,” said Rutberg, adding that the woman will be given Tylenol, a Gatorade-type drink, and multivitamins with iron. “We’re finding a lot of the villagers don’t drink much water, and we’re educating them.”

There are obvious limits to the problems the clinics can address.

“We’re only there for a very limited amount of time — eight hours, really — and what can you do in eight hours?” Connell asked. “It’s pretty much a glorified sick call … rather than inpatient health care.”

Those limits can be frustrating, said Lt. Col. Craig Shakespeare, commander of the 673rd Dental Company at Ft. Lewis.

“Every case that walks in this office is an $8,000 to $12,000 treatment plan,” Shakespeare said, referring to the wide variety of dental problems presented by the villagers.

But there is no time for that kind of work. Given the limitations, “the most good for the most people is surgery — taking teeth out,” even if it may lead to other problems later, Shakespeare admitted.

Still, judging from the long lines of people, the villagers are eager to take advantage of the free care.

The day of the clinic also included a dedication ceremony for a new school building, a concrete-floored cinderblock building of about 1,500 square feet with a steel-framed, ceramic-tiled roof.

“Hopefully, it’ll be here for a while,” said Capt. Mark Montgomery of the 86th Engineering Battalion from Fort Lewis, whose Company B built the structure in 28 days while living at the site.

And despite the fact that it is only for one day, Connell said holding the clinic was well worthwhile.

“From a ‘Win the hearts and minds’ perspective, it’s worth it.”


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