storyhdr.gif (5510 bytes)

Wednesday, May 23, 2001

In Naples, folks tend to spurn the tap
and hit the bottle to get their water

Tapping into Sources

Websites providing more information about water,  lead and related health issues.
The EPA:
www.epa.gov

The National Lead Information Center: www.epa.gov/lead/nlic.htm

The National Safety Council:
www.nsc.org

The U.S. Geological Survey:
www.usgs.gov

The Centers for Disease Control: www.cdc.gov

WaterPartners International: www.water.org

The World Health Organization: www.who.int

The Groundwater Foundation:
www.groundwater.org

NAPLES, Italy — Like Naples’ violent volcano-sculpted landscape, the goodness of tap water here goes up and comes crashing down again.

It just takes time.

Today, the military labels la aqua in Naples as quite harmless. Though many refuse to consider it a fine and refreshing beverage, it isn’t poison.

“According to Italian officials and industrial hygiene specialists, the water is potable,” said Lt. Fred Kuebler, a Navy spokesman.

It wasn’t always so. In the early 1990s, the military warned people to boil water before drinking it.

The Navy in 1995 found E. coli in local water supplies, which suggested fecal contamination. That was it. The military warned everyone to avoid it altogether.

It was only recently that the military changed its mind.

Because of this history, the military gives generous amounts of bottled water to people who live in off-base, government-leased homes. And it still recommends drinking bottled water.

“We want to ensure the health and safety of those people here on orders,” Kuebler said.

People living on base are supposed to have better water; therefore, they don’t qualify for the free stuff.

The water at the new $400 million Gricignano housing area outside of Naples is near the water source; therefore, the water is very good. Water is desalinated at the Capodichino naval air base, and the calcium is taken away. Kuebler said the water at the aging Agnano base is considered safe, too.

Most Americans, however, remain on the bottle. It doesn’t seem to matter where they live.

“I live in Navy housing, and I don’t drink the tap water,” said Petty Officer 1st Class Tammy Green. “It has a funny taste to it. I buy water. It’s a habit now.”

If the water’s not bacterially bad, what’s wrong? All that calcium.

Let it stand for a day and you’ll find it forming a hard crust in your glass. Leaky plumbing? Ignore it for a week and you’ll find tiny stalactites clawing out your valves. Sinks and silverware can become armor-plated in hours.

Allison Seed, whose husband is in the Navy, was happy when she moved from the suburbs to military housing. Water!

“It’s nice and cold when it comes out," she said. “I’d like to drink it.”

She tried the tap water. Then one day she boiled some while cooking.

The water turned from clear to murky, and, finally, to chunky.

“I saw all this white milky stuff on the bottom," Seed said. “And, like, this residue ... it also smelled like chlorine.”

Kuebler said using chlorine is one way the water is treated in Naples, but that it shouldn’t affect whether it’s safe to drink.

But Seed won’t even give the stuff to her pets. It forms a crust on the cat bowl.

“Whatever that stuff is,” she said, “I don’t want it.”

One sailor who works in the post office, Petty Officer 2nd Class Chris Jambois, is another skeptic.

“They say the water’s supposed to be safe to drink from the sink,” Jambois said.

So he turned on the tap while at work at Agnano and got a crisp, cold jet of ... unidentified brown.

And never again.

“We always buy bottled water, me and my wife.”

Whatever is in the stuff, it also keeps many locals from drinking it. But it doesn’t keep them from using it in coffee. In fact, that mineral tang is supposed to be essential to making the famous Neapolitan espresso taste just so.

There also are water-worry critics both here and abroad.

“I can’t believe that people are still afraid to drink the water in Europe,” one reader chastised fellow browsers of the Rick Steves travel Web site. “There is no reason to buy bottled water, other than to follow the tradition in restaurants. Water in Naples is also quite good.”

Then there’s Wylie Miller.

Miller is retired from the Air Force. He married an Italian woman and is in Naples for the long haul. He’s been here 21 years. Come calcium, come E. coli, Miller kept turning on the tap. And he’s still here to tell about it.

“Mine comes from Pozzuoli,” Miller said. “And it’s always been good.”

He prefers the taste of bottled water. But he uses the tap stuff for soup and coffee.

But even this brave soul cannot avoid that quick-forming crust. But, Italian insider that he is, he can fight it.

He buys Viacal, a cleaner available at locals markets. Miller said it melts minerals off of appliances in minutes.

“That stuff works wonders.”

THE SERIES:

DAY 1:

The water at some military housing areas and offices in Europe may be cloudy, smelly or foul-tasting, but that doesn’t mean it’s unhealthy.

From time immemorial, water has meant power.

A look at water quality at Army bases in Europe.

DAY 2:

While the majority of military installations in Europe meet water quality standards, the Eisenhower-era pipes transporting the water are failing.

One military family beseeched their congressman for help in doing something about their reddish-brown water.

A look at water quality at Air Force bases in Europe.

DAY 3:

In the largest project of its kind, the military drilled eight wells on base camps in Kosovo to provide pure drinking water for troops.

The water in Naples is technically safe to drink, but the military still recommends bottled water.

At U.S. installations in Europe, experts are constantly on guard against water contamination

A look at water quality at Navy bases in Europe.


Back to May stories
Page Two news roundup
Stories from April, 2001
Stories from March, 2001
Stories from February,2001
Stories from January, 2001
Stories from December, 2000
Stories from November, 2000
Stories from October, 2000
Stories from August and September, 2000
Stories from June and July, 2000
Home