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Wednesday, May 23, 2001

Legion of experts constantly guarding water against intrusion by contaminants

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RHEIN-MAIN AB, Germany — Twice a month, Air Force Tech. Sgt. Jeffrey Lazarus grabs what looks like a pair of tackle boxes and sets out to test the waters.

Lazarus isn’t fishing, though. Instead, he’s testing the water at Rhein-Main Air Base for excessive bacteria that could pose problems if left unchecked. On this day, the microscopic buggers weren’t out in great numbers.

“I drink the water,” says Lazarus, a bioenvironmental engineer. “I live in the housing area. I have a 5-year-old daughter, Christine, so, quite honestly, it’s nice to know the water is safe to drink.”

Lazarus is among the legion of people entrusted with monitoring and improving the quality of drinking water at U.S. military installations across Europe. That encompasses not only front-line personnel, such as Lazarus, but all those people who test the waters or check that U.S. and host nation standards are being followed.

“In general,” said Lt. Col. Laurie Cummings of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine-Europe, “we have good water quality here.”

Cummings heads the center’s environmental engineering division, a nonregulatory organization that monitors water quality and provides technical assistance to base support battalions and other entities. She acknowledges there are challenges — such as adequate staffing — in the ongoing battle to maintain water quality, but she insists they haven’t shaken anyone’s resolve. Besides its water surveillance and monitoring duties, the staff keeps tabs on waste water, air quality, waste disposal and soil contamination.

“I know of no area where a problem has been identified and there wasn’t diligent action taken,” Cummings said of Army communities in Europe.

That sentiment was seconded time and again by others in the water field.

“I would say we have a very healthy and strong program for managing our water,” said Dan Hayes, the environmental program manager for U.S. Naval Forces Europe.

Quality control begins with the people who treat the water or run the systems that allow faucets to flow. Folks like Lazarus provide routine checks at the local level, while laboratories (the Army’s being the largest) conduct sophisticated tests to detect many contaminants, such as lead and copper.

Lazarus and other bioenvironmental engineers in military communities across the theater keep a close watch on the water you drink.

Lazarus devotes one morning every other week to traveling around Rhein-Main with his testing and sampling equipment. Some of the places he visits are regular stops. Schools, dining facilities and other common-use areas are checked at least once a month. Other collection points are randomly chosen. Sites are distributed throughout the base so no pocket goes unchecked.

Over the years, Lazarus’ work has taken him to some strange places. While stationed at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, he ventured through a vaulted door at the base of a mountain in the middle of a jungle. A staircase then descended 500 feet before he could test water coming from an underground aquifer.

“It was like something they would make at Disney World,” Lazarus said.

With a clipboard, cooler and that pair of small equipment boxes, Lazarus visited six collection points on base, including two apartment building laundry rooms, an office, an aircraft watering hole, a hangar and the local child development center.

“Hey,” said Cindy Bonar, a receptionist at the child development center, “it’s the water boy.”

Lazarus takes it all in stride, explaining that’s a common greeting that he and his brethren often hear.

Upon entering the kitchen, he makes a beeline for the sink. As Lazarus runs through his paces, school employee Lucyna Chodaba labors near the stove, baking banana bread and lemon cupcakes.

The smell is wonderful, though minutes later Lazarus finds himself in a laundry room with clothes piled high on two of the three dryers. The transition from cupcakes to clothes is jarring, though Lazarus likes the mix.

“That’s the good thing about my job,” he said. “You do a little bit of everything, and you get out of the office.”

THE SERIES:

DAY 1:

The water at some military housing areas and offices in Europe may be cloudy, smelly or foul-tasting, but that doesn’t mean it’s unhealthy.

From time immemorial, water has meant power.

A look at water quality at Army bases in Europe.

DAY 2:

While the majority of military installations in Europe meet water quality standards, the Eisenhower-era pipes transporting the water are failing.

One military family beseeched their congressman for help in doing something about their reddish-brown water.

A look at water quality at Air Force bases in Europe.

DAY 3:

In the largest project of its kind, the military drilled eight wells on base camps in Kosovo to provide pure drinking water for troops.

The water in Naples is technically safe to drink, but the military still recommends bottled water.

At U.S. installations in Europe, experts are constantly on guard against water contamination

A look at water quality at Navy bases in Europe.


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