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Friday, May 4, 2001

Beijing allows technicians to board EP-3, assess damage, removal of equipment

WASHINGTON — Chinese officials let U.S. military technicians board and inspect the downed Navy EP-3 surveillance aircraft on Wednesday, marking the first time Beijing has permitted access to the plane since the midair collision with a Chinese fighter jet April 1.

Beijing promised the technicians two days of access to the plane, saying that the team can board the aircraft again Thursday to continue its inspection, the official said.

The technicians boarded the aircraft on Wednesday afternoon "and began the process of [damage] assessment," a Pentagon official said Wednesday.

The team will determine whether the plane can be repaired and flown off the southern resort island of Hainan, where its 24-member crew was forced to make an emergency landing.

The report also will reveal whether Chinese officials have removed sensitive electronic surveillance equipment from the plane.

The $36 million EP-3E Aries II is a large, slow-moving aircraft equipped with latest technological spy equipment.

When the aircraft’s pilot began emergency landing procedures after the collision, the crew destroyed or deactivated as much of the plane’s classified gear and sensitive information as possible, Pentagon officials said.

How much of the emergency destruct plan the crew was able to accomplish has never been publicly revealed.

U.S. officials have said they are certain Chinese officials boarded the EP-3 shortly after its emergency landing and began taking equipment, supposedly for further study and possible "reverse engineering," in which computers are dissected by experts and then meticulously reconstructed to reveal their technological capabilities.

Details of the technicians’ Wednesday findings are not available yet, the Pentagon official said.

The surveillance plane’s downing and China’s subsequent 12-day detainment of its crew caused an already strained relationship between Washington and Beijing to reach a near crisis.

China insisted that the crew would not be released until the U.S. government formally apologized for the midair crash. Washington flatly refused to do so.

The situation was defused after a delicate diplomatic dance orchestrated by Secretary of State Colin Powell resulted in an expression of U.S. regret that, while falling far short of accepting blame in English, translated into an apology in Chinese.

China continues to insist that the collision was caused by the EP-3, but U.S. aviation experts have said it is unlikely the U.S. plane was at fault because it moves too slowly.

A more plausible scenario is that the agile Chinese fighter plane collided with the EP-3, they said.

As soon as the crew was safely back on U.S. soil, the Pentagon released a videotape of a Jan. 24 encounter between an EP-3 and a Chinese fighter jet.

The video, shot by a U.S. Navy crewmember on a similar reconnaissance mission, showed a Chinese pilot coming within feet of the EP-3.

"Whoa, he flew right in front of us," a crewmember is heard saying on the videotape.

The unidentified crewmember went on to say the Chinese pilot has " a little bit of a problem" and was "acting squirrelly."


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