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Tuesday, March 27, 2001

Marines issue guidelines for
civilians' participation in activities

By Jan Wesner Childs, Okinawa bureau

CAMP FOSTER — The Marine Corps has issued new guidelines on civilian visitors in the wake of the USS Greeneville incident.

The policy advises commanders to carefully consider the risk before they allow civilians to visit their units.

It also specifically forbids several activities by civilians, including firing live ammunition, participating in live-fire maneuvers, throwing live hand grenades, and "other activities, as determined by a commander that could cause, or reasonably be perceived as causing, an increased safety risk."

The USS Greeneville submarine hit and sank the Ehime Maru, a Japanese fishing boat, Feb. 9, while civilians were on board. Japanese officials and families of the nine Japanese victims questioned whether the presence of civilian visitors on the sub contributed to the incident.

After the accident, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld issued an order banning civilians from operating military equipment. The secretary also ordered each service to review its policies on civilian visitors.

Capt. Tanya Murnock, spokeswoman for Marine Corps bases in Japan, said Friday that visits by civilians are considered on a case-by-case basis.

"All visitors to Marine facilities in Japan receive appropriate safety briefs for the activities in which they will participate or observe, and are provided appropriate safety equipment — for example, hearing protection or helmets — to ensure a safe and successful visit," Murnock said.

Thousands of civilians visit military bases here each year. Those visits range from open friendship festivals that feature static displays, to VIP tours that give visitors an up-close view of helicopters and airplanes.

Murnock said about 100 civilian guests took flights on Marine Corps aircraft in Japan over the past year. No civilians fired live weapons, but visitors to an artillery range in Oita Prefecture were allowed to pull the lanyards on 155 mm howitzers earlier this year.

Last month, the Air Force issued a moratorium on permitting civilian visitors to operate any item of military equipment when such operation could cause, or reasonably be perceived as causing, an increased safety risk.


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