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Sunday, June 24, 2001

Soldiers learn to survive combat, going all out to earn prized infantryman's badge

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Andy Dunaway / Stars and Stripes

U.S. soldiers take a break while attending the Expert Infantryman Badge course in South Korea.

KOREA TRAINING CENTER — Spc. Jorge Duarte pulled a pin, drew back and threw a grenade at a foxhole Thursday, then hunkered down behind a berm to a wait for the “pop.”

The grenade hit the ground just in the front of the foxhole, then skidded right across. It was a miss.

Again, Duarte threw. This time he drilled it, and the grenade sunk into the foxhole.

“What I was told is it was all luck,” said the 20-year-old soldier. “It all depends on the hop of the grenade.”

Duarte is one of more than 730 soldiers vying for the expert infantrymen’s badge, a coveted patch that shows they have superb infantry skills. To qualify, soldiers have to complete 34 separate skills under the watchful eyes of proxies who grade their performance.

The competition tasks include: reassembling weapons, crawling through an obstacle course, camouflage face painting, a grenade course, a physical fitness test, a 12-mile road march with a 35-pound ruck sack, land and navigation challenges, map reading, a gas mask drill and more.

Each soldier gets one mistake during the day. If he fails his first attempt at any event, he can try again and advance if he passes. If he fails any other event, he’s done, said Command Sgt. Maj. David Draughn of the 2nd Infantry Division’s 2nd Brigade.

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Andy Dunaway / Stars and Stripes

Pfc. Charles Kirk runs to the next bunker as part of the individual movement technique station, one of 34 stations soldiers must pass to earn the Expert Infantryman Badge.

“We’re here to train these men to survive in combat,” Draughn said. “There are a lot of jobs that are easier.”

Last week, 463 soldiers tested. Only 135 qualified.

This week, the second round of soldiers is getting familiar with what skills are required, doing dry runs on the courses and getting tips. The next competition starts Monday.

Already qualified soldiers wear a blue metal pin with a silver rifle on their uniforms. The pin is designed to inspire soldiers, Draughn said.

The competition evokes emotion from soldiers and tears are not uncommon. For five days, soldiers throw their hearts and bodies in an all-out blitz to be among the best.

Many agree the most difficult course is the grenade course. Soldiers get five grenades. They must throw one around a curve into a bunker. Another must be thrown more than 100 feet into a circle near a target, and the last must be thrown into a foxhole.

The problem is the spherical grenade tends to skid and can roll out of the circle or skirt over the foxhole. It must stay in the circle and plop in the foxhole to count.

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Andy Dunaway / Stars and Stripes

First Lt. Christopher Forbes, of Camp Greaves, South Korea, demonstrates his camouflage, one of the 34 tasks soldiers must pass to get the Expert Infantryman Badge.

Sgt. 1st Class Ernesto Avalos has seen the pain this can cause. One soldier completed 33 tasks but flopped on the grenades.

“A couple of times I had to look away because the alligator tears started to well up,” said Avalos, who was running the course Thursday.

Another hurdle is many soldiers just don’t have good throwing arms.

“We’ve got soldiers out here who have never thrown a baseball,” said Command Sgt. Maj. Oscar Helton of 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment at Camp Hovey.

Another stickler is the individual movement techniques course. Soldiers must do a low and high crawl and a “rush” where they run toward a berm.

On the low crawl, soldiers can’t let any part of their body off the ground, including their heads.

“Everybody thinks they’ve got it down, but once they get here and actually do it they don’t know for sure,” said Sgt. Charles Wilkerson, of 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment just after he finished the route.

For many soldiers, it’s not the first time they’ve competed. The competition is so difficult, it took Draughn six times before he received his badge in 1979.

But if you’re an infantryman, Draughn said, the badge is a must.


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