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Tuesday, July 31, 2001

ONW’s para-rescue troops get a taste of the real thing with downed pilot

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Staff Sgt. Michael Morford /
Special to Stars and Stripes

Capt. Richard Shebib, a 510th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron F-16 pilot,  flies a combat search-and-rescue mission as part of Operation Northern Watch.

IZMIR, Turkey — Going down is no way to start the day. But the American F-16CJ pilot assigned to Operation Northern Watch who went down July 18 outside Batman, in southeast Turkey, may have been flying under a lucky star.

Not only did Capt. Michael A. Nelson Jr., bail out over friendly territory, he bailed out while ONW reservist para-rescue airmen prepared for an exercise later that week.

What could have been a disaster turned into a routine test for a complex search-and-rescue plan designed to bring downed pilots and crews flying U.N.-mandated no-fly missions over Iraq back to Incirlik Air Base.

“Not to downplay it,” said Lt. Col. Mark Beaty, but once rescuers found Nelson uninjured, their attention turned to tweaking their system and just enjoying the extra flying time. Beaty piloted the lead rescue helicopter — part of the 305th Rescue Squadron from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona.

Fourteen people including the pilots, engineers, window gunners and three para-rescue soldiers on each craft, flew two HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters to pick up Nelson.

“We were upbeat about being able to go out and bring someone back,” Beaty said. “But it wasn’t as sporting as it could have been.”

“Sporting” to para-rescue guys means a combat mission into enemy territory. Para-rescue troops have the skills to fight their way to the injured, then to treat downed fliers, said Lt. Col. Bob Dunn, commander of the 939th Expeditionary Rescue Squadron.

Operating out of helicopters, para-rescuers take care of survivors “with what they’re carrying on their backs,” said Dunn, who also flew on the mission.

Dunn said that Nelson’s Mayday set into motion a complicated sequence of events. During their six-week deployment, the reservist crews and their helicopters are based about 300 miles east of Incirlik and about 50 miles from the Iraqi border. The 305th is one of five units making up the 939th Rescue Wing. The other units are the 39th and 301st rescue squadrons from Patrick Air Force Base, Fla., and the 303rd and 304th rescue squadrons from Oregon.

At the forward position, rescue crews were on duty mid-morning when they heard the fateful intelligence reports, Dunn said.

“The mechanical problems turned out to be engine problems,” with the pilot working to find an empty area to put down the single-seat fighter, Dunn said.

As the search-and-rescue teams assembled for a briefing, word came from Incirlik that the pilot had ejected safely. His wingman was flying overhead, feeding information to mission commander Col. John Burgess at Incirlik.

Burgess, as combined forces air component commander, gave the go ahead for the rescue helicopters to launch, and an HC-130 left Incirlik for the forward base.

“From the time we were called till we were overhead was probably about 30 minutes,” Dunn said. During the flight from the crash site back to the forward base, para-rescue personnel checked out the pilot “to make sure he was feeling as good as he said he was,” then turned him over to a HC-130 crew, who flew the pilot back to Incirlik. Doctors at Incirlik’s hospital checked out Nelson by about 1 p.m.

While it may not have been “sporting,” the incident gave search and rescue crews the first chance to perform since 1994, when rescuers flew into Iraq to get a downed British Harrier crew. Coincidentally, they, too, were from the 305th.

Flying a real mission, rather than an exercise, “you find out little things you can do better. Maybe even as simple as how you stashed your gear,” Dunn said.

Besides, Beaty added, a rescue “is the only way you’ll get a F-16 pilot to ride in helicopter.”


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