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Sunday, July 29, 2001

Under KFOR tutelage, KPC trains
to become emergency services force

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A Kosovo Protection Corps instructor shows his comrades how to find their direction without a compass at an exercise on Thursday.

Under the watchful eyes of U.S. KFOR troops, the Kosovo Protection Corps trained last week in techniques that would help members respond to disasters in the Yugoslav province.

In the weeklong exercise in the hills outside the town of Brasaljce in the U.S. sector of Kosovo, several hundred KPC members learned how to navigate mountainous terrain; read a compass and a map; find directions without a compass; locate, identify and report land mines; fight fires; build and cross a rope bridge; and provide first aid and medical evacuation.

The training came at a politically sensitive time, because Macedonian officials and media have accused the West — particularly NATO, KFOR and the United States — of helping ethnic Albanian rebels in their fight against government forces in Kosovo’s neighbor to the south.

The Macedonians claim KFOR has trained and equipped KPC members who have gone on to join the ranks of the National Liberation Army fighting in northern parts of Macedonia.

Some KPC members have gone on to fight with the rebels, according to U.S. State Department officials. But individuals, not the Corps itself, are supporting the guerrillas in Macedonia, the United States said.

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Brig. Gen. William David shakes hands with KPC commander Agim Ceku while visiting a KPC training site on Thursday.

The commander of U.S. troops in Kosovo also dismissed the accusations, saying U.S. troops and the KPC "are no way linked to the baseless accusations in the sensational press in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia."

"The problems [there] are [Macedonia] problems and don’t have anything to do with [Multinational Brigade-East]," Brig. Gen. William David said before touring the training site on Thursday.

David added he didn’t want what the United States calls partnership training and the relationship with the 5,000-member KPC to be "held hostage" by the accusations.

Last week’s training was set up by the KPC with assistance from U.S. troops to help transform the Corps into a civilian emergency services organization, David said.

KPC commander Agim Ceku, who also attended the exercise, called the training with U.S. soldiers a "significant day" for the KPC.

"This is a new sort of training for the KPC," said Ceku, who added the KPC is preoccupied with transforming former Kosovo Liberation Army guerrillas into a civilian emergency services organization.

Ceku has been trying to improve the reputation of the KPC after several recent suspensions of top commanders for involvement in the Macedonia conflict, and the arrest of some of its members on charges of murder, kidnapping, weapons violations and extortion.

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A KPC trainer shows Corps members how to find land mines by probing the ground with a stick.

KPC members saluted both David and Ceku as they stopped at the different stations where they were training.

KPC instructors’ teaching methods were validated by about 20 U.S. soldiers.

"It’s pretty interesting to work with them," said Army Sgt. Michael Shuman from the Headquarters and Headquarters Company of the 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment. "They have a great grasp of things."

"These guys are high speed," said Army Sgt. Darius Dlugoss of the same unit. "They know more than I thought they would. And they taught us some stuff, too."

KPC trainers set up their stations on Monday and Tuesday and U.S. soldiers then evaluated teaching methods, said Sgt. Namon Shipley, the noncommissioned officer in charge of the U.S. detachment at the training site. On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 100 KPC members a day underwent the training.

"They are at each station for about 20 minutes and then they take a written test," Shipley said.

The training is for emergency response, not military purposes, said 2nd Lt. Dave Stalker of the 11th Engineer Battalion, who worked with the KPC on locating mines.

"The more they learn, the more it brings a peacekeeping shape to their organization," Stalker said.

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U.S. Army 2nd Lt. Dave Stalker, second from the right, talks to KPC members about finding land mines during the KPC's training on Thursday.

Other soldiers, who asked not to be named, questioned whether some of the members might use the training for military purposes in Macedonia.

"Some of these guys were bad guys and they could be [bad guys] in the future," one U.S. soldier said.

"I have no doubt that some of these guys will end up fighting in Macedonia," another soldier said.

"The KPC has a large reserve component and they take large blocks of leave in the summer," said a third soldier.

"It would be interesting to see how the forces of the NLA have swelled this summer because of the [KPC] leave."

But that same soldier said it would be wrong to get rid of the KPC. By keeping the Corps, it is easier for KFOR keep an eye on its members.

"As the saying goes, you keep your friends close and you keep your enemies closer," the soldier said.


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