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Wednesday, February 28, 2001

Americans urged not to take
meat, dairy products out of U.K.

By Ron Jensen
U.K. bureau

RAF MILDENHALL, England — American military personnel who live in the United Kingdom or visit it are being asked not to take any meat or dairy products from the island.

The country is battling an outbreak of foot and mouth disease, which can easily spread across borders in food or even mud on shoes or vehicles.

The U.S. European Command customs executive agency is cautioning military members and civilians to be aware of the ease in which the disease can be transported beyond Great Britain.

"The main thing is, we want people traveling to the U.K. to not bring any meat or dairy products back with them when they leave the country," said Robert Szostek, a spokesman for the agency in Mannheim, Germany.

Personnel stationed in the U.K. also should not carry meat or dairy products out of the country, Szostek said.

Foot and mouth disease, also known as hoof and mouth disease, is caused by a virus that travels in the air, fluids that leak from blisters, feces and urine. It typically affects cloven-hoofed animals, such as cattle, sheep and pigs, but it also can infect deer, horses and camels.

The disease was first spotted last week in England and has now been identified at 12 locations around the country. One farm is 15 miles from the U.S. base RAF Croughton. Another is in Stroud, about 20 miles from RAF Fairford.

Farmers have killed and burned thousands of pigs in an attempt to eradicate the disease while officials try to discover how it entered the country and if it has been exported. Although it is generally not fatal, it can reduce milk output in dairy cattle and cause lameness in affected animals.

The Ministry of Agriculture has placed a one-week ban on livestock movement, meaning farmers cannot sell their animals. Also, animal parks and zoos were closed, along with national parks.

Humans cannot contract the disease, so there is little, if any, risk to people. However, they can carry it from one place to another.

"You should also stay away from livestock farms," Szostek said. Mud on shoes or vehicles also can carry the disease.

He said products such as sausages, meat pies, cheese, butter, yogurt and milk should not be taken from the island. Also, dog owners should keep their pets under control if they are located near the affected areas because dogs could unknowingly transport the virus.

The United States has been free of the disease since 1929. The U.K. last had an outbreak more than 30 years ago and had considered itself free of the disease until last week.


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