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Monday, August 27, 2001

Methodology: How we did the research for DODDS-Europe test scores

Stars and Stripes examined standardized test scores and student-teacher ratios for 115 Department of Defense Dependents Schools-Europe schools. schooli828.gif (30720 bytes)

The schools were bracketed into categories for elementary, middle school and high school education.

Elementary education included all elementary schools, and in schools that had students from all grades, Stripes examined test scores only for pupils in kindergarten through sixth grade.

Middle-school education examined middle schools, and in combined schools, examined test-scores for students in grades seven, eight and nine.

High school education analyzed data from high schools, and in combined schools, examined the test scores from pupils in grades 10, 11 and 12.

Each school was ranked according to how well students scored on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills Terra Nova/Multiple Assessment in reading, language arts, social studies, math and science; by the percentage of students that performed on the distinguished level on the Department of Defense Education Agency writing assessment test; and on student-teacher ratio for the 1998-1999 academic year.

Data for the 1999-2000 year came out in May after the Stripes analysis was complete. However, a spot check did not reveal any significant changes in scores.

High schools also were ranked on SAT verbal and math scores and the percentage of students at the school that took the test.

Some schools did not report scores to DODDS in some categories because the numbers of students taking the tests were too small to be considered accurate indicators of performance. These schools were given the average score for the DODDS system in that category so the school wouldn’t be helped or hurt in the overall rankings.

The ranks for individual categories were then averaged to give an overall score.

Larissa High School in Greece, Livorno Elementary/High School in Italy, and Sevilla Elementary/Junior High School in Spain were not included in the rankings.

Larissa just opened last year and did not have complete data. Livorno and Sevilla have too few students in every grade — for example, last year there were just two students in the sixth grade at Sevilla — to have reportable numbers.

Statistics professor Andrew Rothman at New York University said Stars and Stripes’ method was a fair way to compare the standardized test results at individual schools.

“You are looking at apples and apples,” Rothman said.

A parent trying to compare performance of a student at one school with a student at another school would get an accurate snapshot by using Stars and Stripes’ data, he said.

— David Josar


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